Support for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Having a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and gaining a better understanding of the difficulties, strengths and needs of living with this condition is a way forward to understanding the support needed and managing difficulties experienced.

Children with ASD and Adults with ASD require different support here we explore some of the ways of helping children and adults with ASD.

Some Do’s and Don’ts of interacting with a child with Autism

DO’S - some ways to interact with children with Autism

• Use Simple Language

  Using simple language helps them to understand what is being communicated reducing confusion and anxiety.

• Give time to respond

  Allow extra time to process information and respond.

• Respect physical space and physical touch

  Some children with ASD may have heightened sensitivities to touch, while others may seek out specific sensory input, so always observe their reactions and adapt your approach accordingly.

  Always seek consent before engaging in physical touch and give choices such as a high five instead of a hug.

• Understand and engage with special interests

  Validate and encourage special interests recognises they are important to the child. These special interests may be a way the child can engage and interact with others that share their interests.

• Encourage friendships

  Be patient and understanding, recognising that forming friendships takes time and effort for autistic individuals. 

• Ignore irritating and attention seeking behaviour

  If the behaviour is not dangerous ignore them and reinforce positive interactions.

  Understand the underlying reason a child with ASD is behaving in an attention seeking manner.

• Offer help during meltdown

  Stay calm and acknowledge the child’s feeling giving them time to recover.

  Give space and quiet time for the child to recover - a sensory toy if appropriate can help.

DON’TS

Some of the pitfalls of interacting with children with Autism

• Don't take things personally

  Children with ASD often face difficulties in understanding social cues, interpreting emotions, and expressing themselves effectively. They might react in ways that seem unusual or even hurtful, but these reactions are often rooted in their unique way of processing information and interacting with the world.

• Don't stare at them

  Autistic children may have heightened sensory sensitivities, and intense eye contact can be overwhelming and lead to sensory overload. 

• Don't use creative language or sarcasim

  Be direct and clear in your communication, avoiding double meanings, sarcasm, or idioms that can be misinterpreted. 

ADULTHOOD CHALLENGES AND NEEDS WITH AUTISM

Adults with high-functioning autism often encounter challenges in various areas of life, which can significantly impact their quality of life and independence.

• Social situations:

  Adults with ASD can have difficulties in social interactions and forming meaningful relationships can hinder their ability to connect with others and establish supportive networks.

• Employment:

  Finding and maintaining employment can be challenging for adults with autism due to difficulties with social communication, sensory sensitivities, and executive functioning skills.

• Daily living skills:

  Tasks related to an adult with ASD’s independent living, such as managing personal finances, household chores, and self-care, may require additional support and guidance.

• Mental health:

  Autistic adults may be more vulnerable to mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. Accessing appropriate mental healthcare that understands and addresses their unique needs can be challenging. A Clinical Psychologist can help with tailored individual support via therapy.

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